Unit 8 · Food & shoppingA1Lesson 2 of 5: Vegetables

Vegetables in European Portuguese

This is lesson 2 of 5 in Unit 8, Food & shopping (Comida e compras), an A1 unit in which you buy food at the market, say what you like and order at a restaurant. The new words are a batata (potato), a cebola (onion), a alface (lettuce) and 5 more, practised in 10 example sentences. The unit’s grammar notes cover “Quanto custa? Prices and shopping” and “Eating the Portuguese way”.

Words in this lesson

PortugueseEnglish
a batata
potato
a cebola
onion
a alface
lettuce
a cenoura
carrot
comer
to eatComo, comes, come: I eat, you eat, he/she eats.
prefiroalso eu prefiro
I preferFrom preferir. "You prefer" is preferes.
o tomate
tomato
a sopa
soupPortuguese meals often start with a vegetable soup.

Example sentences

  • Eu como muita fruta.I eat a lot of fruit.
  • Eu prefiro comer em casa.I prefer to eat at home.
  • A sopa tem cenoura e batata.The soup has carrot and potato.
  • Eu não como cebola.I don't eat onion.
  • Os meus filhos não comem alface.My children don't eat lettuce.
  • Tu gostas de sopa?Do you like soup?
  • Tu preferes maçãs ou laranjas?Do you prefer apples or oranges?
  • Hoje há sopa de cenoura.Today there's carrot soup.
  • Eu estou a comer uma maçã.I'm eating an apple.Estar a + infinitive is how you say "-ing" in Portugal.
  • Eu gosto de tomate com cebola.I like tomato with onion.

Grammar notes

The grammar notes for this lesson are on the page for Unit 8: Food & shopping:

All lessons in Unit 8: Food & shopping

Unit 8 overview · See all 16 units